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Prosthodontics (Crowns & Bridges)

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What is Prosthodontics?

Prosthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the design, creation, and fitting of artificial replacements for missing or damaged teeth and surrounding tissues. The primary goal of prosthodontics is to restore oral function, improve aesthetics, and enhance the quality of life for patients who have lost teeth due to decay, trauma, or other conditions.

Key Areas of Prosthodontics

  1. Dentures:

    • Complete Dentures: Used when all the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw are missing. These are removable appliances designed to replace all the teeth in an arch.
    • Partial Dentures: Used when some natural teeth remain. These dentures replace missing teeth and are anchored to the remaining natural teeth with clasps or other attachments.
  2. Dental Implants:

    • Implant-Supported Restorations: Involves the placement of titanium posts into the jawbone to act as artificial tooth roots. These implants can support various types of restorations, including crowns, bridges, or dentures, providing a stable and durable solution for replacing missing teeth.
  3. Dental Crowns:

    • Single Crowns: Custom-made caps that cover a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its shape, size, and function. Crowns are used when a tooth has extensive decay or has undergone root canal treatment.
  4. Bridges:

    • Fixed Bridges: Used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth (pontics) to the adjacent natural teeth (abutments). This creates a permanent solution for filling gaps in the dental arch.
  5. Veneers:

    • Porcelain or Composite Veneers: Thin shells bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance by correcting issues such as discoloration, chips, or gaps.
  6. Inlays and Onlays:

    • Inlays: Fillings placed inside the cusps of a tooth, often used for cavities that are too large for traditional fillings.
    • Onlays: Similar to inlays but cover one or more cusps of the tooth, providing additional protection for damaged areas.
  7. Maxillofacial Prosthetics:

    • Prosthetic Replacement: Involves creating and fitting prostheses for patients who have lost facial structures due to congenital conditions, trauma, or surgery. This includes prostheses for the nose, eyes, and other facial parts.

Conclusion

Overall, prosthodontics plays a vital role in dental care by offering solutions to restore the form, function, and aesthetics of a patient’s smile, ensuring improved quality of life and oral health.