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Implantology

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What is Implantology?

Dental implants are artificial structures used to replace missing teeth, and implantology encompasses all aspects of their placement, integration, and maintenance.Dental implants are titanium posts surgically inserted into the jawbone to serve as artificial tooth roots. They provide a stable foundation for attaching replacement teeth, which can be crowns, bridges, or dentures. Implants are designed to mimic the function and appearance of natural teeth, offering a long-term solution for tooth loss.

Key Components of Dental Implants:

  1. Implant Fixture: The titanium post that is embedded into the jawbone. It acts as the root of the artificial tooth and integrates with the bone over time.
  2. Abutment: A connector piece that attaches to the implant fixture and supports the prosthetic tooth. The abutment is placed after the implant has integrated with the bone.
  3. Prosthetic Tooth: The visible part of the implant, which can be a single crown, bridge, or denture, depending on the number of missing teeth and the patient’s needs.

The Implantology Procedure :

    • Initial Assessment: The process begins with a comprehensive evaluation, including X-rays, CT scans, and a clinical examination. This assessment determines bone density, oral health, and suitability for implants.

    • Treatment Planning: A detailed treatment plan is developed based on the assessment. This plan outlines the type of implant, the number of implants needed, and the design of the prosthetic tooth.

    • Implant Placement: The dental implant is surgically placed into the jawbone under local anesthesia. The procedure involves creating a small incision in the gum to access the bone and then inserting the implant. In some cases, a temporary restoration may be placed while the implant heals.

    • Osseointegration: After placement, the implant undergoes a healing process called osseointegration, where the surrounding bone grows around the implant, securing it firmly in place. This process typically takes a few months.

    • Abutment Placement: Once the implant has integrated with the bone, an abutment is attached to the implant. This piece connects the implant to the prosthetic tooth.

    • Prosthetic Placement: Finally, the custom-made prosthetic tooth is attached to the abutment. The result is a restored tooth that looks and functions like a natural one.

Benefits of Dental Implants :

  • Durability: Implants are made from high-quality materials like titanium, making them a long-lasting solution for tooth replacement.
  • Natural Appearance: They closely mimic the look and feel of natural teeth, providing a seamless smile.
  • Functionality: Implants restore full chewing function and improve speech compared to other tooth replacement options.
  • Bone Preservation: Implants help maintain bone density in the jaw, reducing bone loss that can occur with missing teeth.

In some cases, dental implants can be placed immediately after tooth extraction, a procedure known as immediate implant placement. This approach depends on factors like the condition of the bone and gum tissue. Your dentist will evaluate if this option is suitable for you.

Care for dental implants includes:

  • Regular Brushing and Flossing: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing around the implants.
  • Routine Check-Ups: Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations.
  • Avoid Hard Foods: Be cautious with hard or sticky foods that might damage the implant or prosthetic tooth.

The implant procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, so patients should not feel pain during the surgery. Some discomfort or swelling may occur afterward, but this is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain medication and subsides within a few days.